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A cuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid. It is generated by truncating the vertices of a cube or of an octahedron at 1/2 edge-length. The cube and the octahedron are dual polyhedra. There are 6 square faces on the cuboctahedron, one for each vertex of the octahedron. There are 8 equilateral triangular faces, one for each face of the octahedron. We are going to calculate the volume of an octahedron of edge-length 1 starting from the volume of an octahedron. If a cuboctahedron has edge-length 1, the octahedron that contains it is:
The volume of an octahedron of edge-length 2 is: To calculate the volume of a cuboctahedron we have to subtract from the volume of the octahedron the volume of the 6 pyramids that we cut off. Each pyramid is half octahedron. The volume of one of these pyramids is:
Now, we can calculate the volume of the cuboctahedron (what we subtract, 6 pyramids, may be reasssembled into three octahedron of edge-length 1)
Then the volume of a cuboctahedron of edge-length a is:
Origami cuboctahedron made with six business cards (Instructions in Origami Resource Center, click over the image to get the instructions)
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