matematicas visuales visual math

The truncated octahedron is a space-filling polyhedron. The truncated octahedron is an Archimedean polyhedron and you can think it as a octahedron from which you have removed six tetrahedra. Here we can see another point of view: A truncated octahedron is built by eight half cubes. This relation between the cube and the truncated octahedron can help us to understand the space-filling property of this beautiful polyhedron.

Truncated octahedron made by eight half cubes | matematicasvisuales

We have already calculated the volume of half a cube. Then, the volume of a truncated octahedron is eight times the volume of half a cube:

You can play with the transparency in this mathlet version

REFERENCES

Hugo Steinhaus, Mathematical Snapshots, Dover Publications (3 edition, 1999)
We can read some pages of this book in Google Books: Mathematical Snapshots by Hugo Steinhaus.

LINKS

Hexagonal section of a cube
Hexagonal section of a cube
We can cut in half a cube by a plane and get a section that is a regular hexagon. Using eight of this pieces we can made a truncated octahedron.
The truncated octahedron is a space-filling polyhedron
The truncated octahedron is a space-filling polyhedron
These polyhedra pack together to fill space, forming a 3 dimensional space tessellation or tilling.
The volume of a truncated octahedron
The volume of a truncated octahedron
The truncated octahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 8 regular hexagonal faces and 6 square faces. Its volume can be calculated knowing the volume of an octahedron.
Volume of an octahedron
Volume of an octahedron
The volume of an octahedron is four times the volume of a tetrahedron. It is easy to calculate and then we can get the volume of a tetrahedron.
The volume of the tetrahedron
The volume of the tetrahedron
The volume of a tetrahedron is one third of the prism that contains it.
Regular dodecahedron
Regular dodecahedron
One eighth of a regular dodecahedon of edge 2 has the same volume as a dodecahedron of edge 1.