matematicas visuales visual math

The golden rectangle and the dilative rotation

When we divide a golden rectangle in a square and another golden rectangle this new rectangle is similar to the initial. A dilative rotation transforms one into the other.

We can see that dilative rotation in three ways: a rotation followed by an expansion, an expansion followd by a rotation or a continuous dilative rotation. In this case, the vertices follow two equiangular spirals.

Four straight lines contain all the vertices of the rectangles. These four straight lines concur in a point. This one is the center of the transformation. The angle of the turn is a right angle and the homotetic reason is the inverse of the golden number.

REFERENCES

Coxeter - Introduction to Geometry (John Whiley and sons)

LINKS

The golden spiral
The golden spiral
The golden spiral is a good approximation of an equiangular spiral.
Dilative rotation
Dilative rotation
A Dilative Rotation is a combination of a rotation an a dilatation from the same point.
The golden rectangle and two equiangular spirals
The golden rectangle and two equiangular spirals
Two equiangular spirals contains all vertices of golden rectangles.
Equiangular spiral
Equiangular spiral
In an equiangular spiral the angle between the position vector and the tangent is constant.