matematicas visuales visual math

The golden rectangle and two equiangular spirals

We can see that some vertices of the golden rectangles of this construction are in a equiangular spiral.

Coxeter ask to prove ("Introduction to Geometry?, p 196) that the other vertices also are in another equiangular spiral.

We can get this spiral by means of an expansion of the initial golden spiral or by means of a rotation.

In one animation we can see the dilatation that takes an spiral into the other.

In the second animation we can see the rotation that transforms an spiral into the other.

REFERENCES

Coxeter - Introduction to Geometry (John Whiley and sons)

LINKS

The golden ratio
The golden ratio
From Euclid's definition of the division of a segment into its extreme and mean ratio we introduce a property of golden rectangles and we deduce the equation and the value of the golden ratio.
Dilation and rotation in an equiangular spiral
Dilation and rotation in an equiangular spiral
Two transformations of an equiangular spiral with the same general efect.
Equiangular spiral
Equiangular spiral
In an equiangular spiral the angle between the position vector and the tangent is constant.
The golden spiral
The golden spiral
The golden spiral is a good approximation of an equiangular spiral.
The golden rectangle and two equiangular spirals
The golden rectangle and two equiangular spirals
Two equiangular spirals contains all vertices of golden rectangles.
The golden rectangle
The golden rectangle
A golden rectangle is made of an square and another golden rectangle.
The golden rectangle and the dilative rotation
The golden rectangle and the dilative rotation
A golden rectangle is made of an square an another golden rectangle. These rectangles are related through an dilative rotation.
Regular dodecahedron
Regular dodecahedron
One eighth of a regular dodecahedon of edge 2 has the same volume as a dodecahedron of edge 1.
The icosahedron and its volume
The icosahedron and its volume
The twelve vertices of an icosahedron lie in three golden rectangles. Then we can calculate the volume of an icosahedron
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a dodecahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a dodecahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the dodecahedron.
Dilative rotation
Dilative rotation
A Dilative Rotation is a combination of a rotation an a dilatation from the same point.