matematicas visuales visual math
Augmented Rhombicuboctahedron


We can add pyramids to a rhombicuboctahedron and we get a beautiful new polyhedron that it is like a star.

Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of an augmented rhombicuboctahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the augmented rhombicuboctahedron.

We can separate the pyramids and see that the interior is a rhombicuboctahedron.

Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of a rhombicuboctahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the rhombicuboctahedron.


Playing with the interactive application we can change the size of the pyramids.

Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, moravian star | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, moravian star | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, cardboard model | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, cardboard model | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, cardboard model | matematicasVisuales
Augmented Rombicuboctahedron, cardboard model | matematicasVisuales

This beautiful polyhedron is used as an ornament. Sometimes is called Moravian Star.

Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Ulm, Germany, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Ulm (Germany), 2013
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Rothemburg, Germany, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Germany), 2013
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Rothemburg, Germany, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Germany), 2013
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Rothemburg, Germany, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Germany), 2013
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Rothemburg, Germany, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Germany), 2013
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, Haarlem, Holland, Moravian Star | matematicasVisuales
Haarlem (Holland), 2016
Rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron pyramidated, augmented, lamp  | matematicasVisuales

REFERENCES

Luca Pacioli - La divina proporción - Ediciones Akal, 4th edition, 2004. Spanish edition of 'De divina proportione'. Translation by Juan Calatrava.
Dirk Huylebrouck, Lost in Triangulation: Leonardo da Vinci's Mathematical Slip-Up, Scientican American, March 2011.
W.W. Rouse Ball and H.S.M. Coxeter, 'Matematical Recreations & Essays', The MacMillan Company, 1947.
Peter R. Cromwell, 'Polyhedra', Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Leonardo da Vinci's Geometric Sketches Frank J. Swetz's article in MathDl, Loci:Convergence.
Leonardo da Vinci's Polyhedra George Hart's excellent website about polyhedra.

MORE LINKS

Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of an augmented rhombicuboctahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the augmented rhombicuboctahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of a rhombicuboctahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the rhombicuboctahedron.
Pseudo Rhombicuboctahedron
This polyhedron is also called Elongated Square Gyrobicupola. It is similar to the Rhombicuboctahedron but it is less symmetric.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a dodecahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the dodecahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a truncated octahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the truncated octahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a cuboctahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the cuboctahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of an stellated octahedron (stella octangula) made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the stellated octahedron (stella octangula).
Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of an octahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the octahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci: Drawing of a truncated tetrahedron made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the truncated tetrahedron.
Leonardo da Vinci:Drawing of a SEPTUAGINTA made to Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione.
Leonardo da Vinci made several drawings of polyhedra for Luca Pacioli's book 'De divina proportione'. Here we can see an adaptation of the Campanus' sphere.
Rhombic Dodecahedron (4): Rhombic Dodecahedron made of a cube and six sixth of a cube
You can build a Rhombic Dodecahedron adding six pyramids to a cube. This fact has several interesting consequences.
Plane developments of geometric bodies: Octahedron
The first drawing of a plane net of a regular octahedron was published by Dürer in his book 'Underweysung der Messung' ('Four Books of Measurement'), published in 1525 .
Resources: Building polyhedra gluing faces
Using cardboard you can build beautiful polyhedra cutting polygons and glue them toghether. This is a very simple and effective technique. You can download several templates. Then print, cut and glue: very easy!
Resources: How to build polyhedra using paper and rubber bands
A very simple technique to build complex and colorful polyhedra.
Cube, octahedron, tetrahedron and other polyhedra: Taller de Talento Matemático Zaragoza,Spain, 2014-2015 (Spanish)
Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 7th November 2014). We study the octahedron and the tetrahedron and their volumes. The truncated octahedron helps us to this task. We build a cubic box with cardboard and an origami tetrahedron.
Duality: cube and octahedron. Taller de Talento Matemático de Zaragoza, Spain. 2015-2016 XII edition (Spanish)
Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 23rd Octuber 2015) . Building a cube with cardboard and an origami octahedron.
Building polyhedra. Basic techniques: Taller de Talento Matemático de Zaragoza (Spanish)
Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 13th Abril 2012).
Construcción de poliedros. Cuboctaedro y dodecaedro rómbico: Taller de Talento Matemático de Zaragoza 2014 (Spanish)
Material for a session about polyhedra (Zaragoza, 9th May 2014). Simple techniques to build polyhedra like the tetrahedron, octahedron, the cuboctahedron and the rhombic dodecahedron. We can build a box that is a rhombic dodecahedron.
Stellated cuboctahedron
The compound polyhedron of a cube and an octahedron is an stellated cuboctahedron.It is the same to say that the cuboctahedron is the solid common to the cube and the octahedron in this polyhedron.