matematicas visuales visual math

The rational function

is as in the example of the square root or in the rational function 1, a special case of Newton's Binomial Theorem. We can calculate its Taylor's series at x = 0 easily.

This function has a singularity at the point x =- 1. The approximation is good in ranges from -1 to +1. Again we find a useful approach that is centered on the origin.

At the point x = +1 the ordinates increase indefinitely with the order, and alternate in sign. We can compare this behavior with that of the rational function 1.

REFERENCES

Felix Klein - Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint. Arithmetic, Algebra, Analysis (pags. 223-228) - Dover Publications

LINKS

Taylor polynomials: Rational function 1
Taylor polynomials: Rational function 1
The function has a singularity at -1. Taylor polynomials about the origin approximates the function between -1 and 1.
Taylor polynomials: Rational function with two real singularities
Taylor polynomials: Rational function with two real singularities
This function has two real singularities at -1 and 1. Taylor polynomials approximate the function in an interval centered at the center of the series. Its radius is the distance to the nearest singularity.
Taylor polynomials: Rational function without real singularities
Taylor polynomials: Rational function without real singularities
This is a continuos function and has no real singularities. However, the Taylor series approximates the function only in an interval. To understand this behavior we should consider a complex function.
Taylor polynomials: Rational function with two complex singularities
Taylor polynomials: Rational function with two complex singularities
We will see how Taylor polynomials approximate the function inside its circle of convergence.
Taylor polynomials: Exponential function
Taylor polynomials: Exponential function
By increasing the degree, Taylor polynomial approximates the exponential function more and more.
Taylor polynomials: Sine function
Taylor polynomials: Sine function
By increasing the degree, Taylor polynomial approximates the sine function more and more.
Taylor polynomials: Square root
Taylor polynomials: Square root
The function is not defined for values less than -1. Taylor polynomials about the origin approximates the function between -1 and 1.